Thursday, January 29, 2009


ENDOMETRIOSIS...



What Is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition. It's a chronic, painful and often progressive disease in women.
Normally, the tissue that lines a woman's uterus, known as the endometrium, is found only in the uterus and is expelled from the body with each menstrual cycle. However, when a woman develops endometriosis, microscopic bits of this tissue escape from the uterus backwards into the abdomen and stick and grow on other abdominal/pelvic organs.
These endometrial cells usually implant throughout the pelvis, often involving other portions of the reproductive system, such as the ovaries, the outer wall of the uterus, the ligaments that support the uterus and the space between the uterus and the rectum. In rare cases, they can spread outside the abdomen and affect other organs, such as the lungs.
Like the endometrium itself, the transplanted tissue responds to the hormones estrogen and progesterone by thickening and may bleed every month. But because the transplanted tissue is embedded in other tissues, the blood it produces cannot escape. This causes irritation of the surrounding tissue which in turn causes cysts, scars and the fusing of body tissues. This can eventually bind the reproductive organs together so that they move as one mass when manipulated by a doctor. This can severely distort the normal anatomy of the pelvis and consequently have an extremely negative impact on fertility. Cases of endometriosis are classified as minimal, mild, moderate or severe, depending on the size of the lesions and how deeply they reach into the other organs. They are also referred to as stage I-IV. This is considered a benign condition.
It's estimated that endometriosis affects 3-10% of women of reproductive age, and 25-35% of infertile women. In women suffering from pelvic pain the prevalence is about 40-60%. The average age at diagnosis is between 20 and 29, with similar rates within races in socioeconomic status. Symptoms usually diminish at menopause, with the marked decline in the production of estrogen.

What Causes Endometriosis?

Researchers do not know exactly why or how endometrial tissue reaches other parts of the body. One likely possibility involves a condition known as retrograde, or backward, menstruation. Normally during menstruation, portions of the sloughed-off uterine lining exit the uterus through the cervix and the vagina. But in retrograde menstruation, fragments of the endometrium flow back through the fallopian tubes and may then be carried into the abdominal cavity, giving rise to endometriosis. Doctors have found that endometriosis occurs more often in women with physical conditions that increase retrograde menstruation, such as obstructions in the vagina and cervix.
In the rare cases of endometriosis affecting the lungs or other tissue far from the uterus, researchers speculate that the stray endometrial fragments travel through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system, although no one knows just how this happens.Another theory suggests that endometrial tissue migrates outside the uterus on a fairly routine basis but develops into endometriosis only in women who have an immune system problem that prevents the body from destroying the displaced fragments.
Despite uncertainty about the specifics on why endometriosis develops, researchers have noticed some trends. The condition tends to run in families, which suggests that genetic influences play a role. Studies have also shown that endometriosis occurs more often in women who have a shorter-than-normal menstrual cycle or a longer-than-normal flow: Women who have fewer than 25 days between periods or who menstruate for more than seven days are twice as likely to develop endometriosis. Recent evidence also points to exposure to dioxin, an industrial chemical, as a possible cause.
There seems to be no direct relationship between the size of lesions and the severity of pelvic pain. Some women with small lesions report debilitating pain, while others with extensive lesions have no symptoms. Pain probably comes from the scarring and irritation caused by bleeding, or from endometrial tissue invading or growing on a nerve.
How the disease causes infertility also is unclear. In severe cases of endometriosis, stage IV anatomic distortion and adhesions have been implicated. Also destruction of the ovary by the endometriosis forming endometriomas places these women at increased risk for surgery and possible removal of ovaries. Data from women undergoing invitro fertilization treatment supports the notion that women with stage III and IV endometriosis have poor ovarian reserve. This does not explain why many women with tiny lesions are infertile.
Some investigators think the endometrial implants upset the process of ovulation. The implants may also hinder passage of the egg through the fallopian tubes by interfering with the tiny waving hairs responsible for moving the egg. Other research suggests that endometrial implants secrete chemicals that create an environment hostile to fertilization. But more study is needed to provide answers.

Pengalaman sedekahkan Al-Fatihah

"Au zubillah himinashsyaitan nirrajim ... Bismillahirrahmanni rrahim"
Tafsirannya: Aku berlindung dengan Allah daripada syaitan yang direjam, dengan nama Allah yang Maha Pemurah lagi Maha Mengasihani.
Bacalah ayat ini sebelum anda memulakan apa-apa saja kerja kerana dengan bacaan ini akan keluarlah iblis dan syaitan yang berada di dalam tubuh kita dan juga di sekeliling kita, mereka akan berlari keluar umpama cacing kepanasan.
Sebelum anda masuk rumah, bacalah ayat di atas, kemudian bacalah surahAl-Ikhlas sebanyak 3 kali.
Masuklah rumah dengan kaki kanan dan dengan membaca bismillah. Berilah salam kepada anggota rumah dan sekiranya tiada orang di rumah berilah salam kerana malaikat rumah akan menyahut.
Amalkanlah bersolat kerana salam pertama (ianya wajib) yang diucapkan pada akhir solat akan membantu kita menjawab persoalan kubur. Apabilamalaikat memberi salam, seorang yang jarang bersolat akan sukar menjawabs alam tersebut. Tetapi bagi mereka yang kerap bersolat, amalan daripada salam yang diucap diakhir solat akan menolongnya menjawab salam malaikatitu.
Sabda Rasulullah S.A.W yang bermaksud: "Barangsiapa membaca surahAl-Ikhlas sewaktu sakit sehingga dia meninggal dunia, maka dia tidak akan membusuk di dalam kuburnya, akan selamat dia dari kesempitan kuburnya dan para malaikat akan membawanya dengan sayap mereka melintasi titian siratul mustaqim lalu menuju ke syurga. Demikian diterangkandalam Tadzikaratul Qurthuby).
Rasulullah SAW pernah bertanya sebuah teka-teki kepada umatnya:
Siapakah antara kamu yang dapat khatam Qur'an dalam jangka masa dua-tigaminit? Tiada seorang dari sahabatnya yang menjawab. Malah Saiyidina Umar telah mengatakan bahawa ianya mustahil untuk mengatam Qur'an dalam begitu cepat. Kemudiannya Saiyyidina Ali mengangkat tangannya. Saiyidina Umar bersuara kepada Saiyidina Ali bahawa Saiyidina Ali (yang sedang kecil pada waktu itu) tidak tahu apa yang dikatakannya itu.Lantas Saiyidina Ali membaca surah Al-Ikhlas tiga kali. Rasulullah SAW menjawab dengan mengatakan bahawa Saiyidina Ali betul.
Membaca surah Al-Ikhlas sekali ganjarannya sama dengan membaca 10 jus Kitab Al-Quran. Lalu dengan membaca surah Al-Ikhlas sebanyak tiga kali qatamlah Quran kerana ianya sama dengan membaca 30 jus Al-Quran.
Berkata Ibnu Abbas r.a. bahawa Rasulullah SAW telah bersabda: Ketika Saya (Rasulullah SAW) israk kelangit, maka saya telah melihat Arasy diatas 360,000 sendi dan jarak jauh antara satu sendi ke satu sendi ialah300,000 tahun perjalanan. Pada tiap-tiap sendi itu terdapat padang sahara sebanyak 12,000 dan luasnya setiap satu padang sahara itu seluas dari timur hingga kebarat. Pada setiap padang sahara itu terdapat 80,000malaikat yang mana kesemuanya membaca surah Al-Ikhlas.Setelah mereka selesai membaca surah tersebut maka berkata mereka:
Wahai Tuhan kami, sesungguhnya pahala dari bacaan kami ini kami berikan kepada orang yang membaca surah Al-Ikhlas baik ianya lelaki mahupun perempuan.
Sabda Rasulullah SAW lagi:
"Demi Allah yang jiwaku ditanganNya, sesungguhnya Qul Huwallahu Ahaduitu tertulis di sayap malaikat Jibrail a.s, AlLahus Somad itu tertulis disayap malaikat Mikail a.s, Lamyalid walam yuulad tertulis pada sayap malaikat Izrail a.s, Walam yakullahu kufuwan ahadu tertulis pada sayap malaikat Israfil a.s.
Sepertimana sabda Rasulullah SAW:
'Sampaikanlah pesananku walaupun satu ayat'.
Sesungguhnya apabila matinya seseorang anak Adam itu, hanya 3 perkara yang akan dibawanyabersama : 1
) Sedekah/amal jariahnya
2) Doa anak-anaknya yang soleh
3) Ilmu yang bermanfaat yang disampaikannya kepada orang lain.
Wassalam .